About the MosquitoMap Data

General Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) Global Administrative Areas (GADM) Populated Places Water Bodies Streams: non-perennial and perennial

Pathogen Japanese encephalitis/INTREPID/100/1 Dengue/INTREPID/100/1 Rift Valley Fever/INTREPID/100/1 Yellow Fever/INTREPID/100/1 P.falciparum in 2005/MAP/Binary/1 P.vivax in 2005/MAP/Binary/1

Vector An.minimus/Foley/Binary/1 An.harrisoni/Foley/Binary/1 An.sinensis/Foley/Binary/1 An.kleini/Foley/Binary/1 An.pullus/Foley/Binary/1 An.belenrae/Foley/Binary/1 An.lindesayi/Foley/Binary/1 An.koreicus/Foley/Binary/1 An.lesteri/Foley/Binary/1 An.sineroides/Foley/Binary/1

General

Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3)
• Population Density Grids Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University; and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). 2005. Gridded Population of the World Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grids. Palisades, NY: Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), Columbia University. Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw.
•  
• GADM
• Global Administrative Areas (version 0.9). Available at http://biogeo.berkeley.edu/gadm/.
•  
• Populated Places
• P. Hearn, Jr., T. Hare, P. Schruben, D. Sherrill, C. Lamar, and P. Tsushima, 2003. Global GIS Database: Digital Atlas of the Earth, USGS Digital Data Series DDS-62-H, Flagstaff, AZ.
•  
• Water Bodies
• P. Hearn, Jr., T. Hare, P. Schruben, D. Sherrill, C. Lamar, and P. Tsushima, 2003. Global GIS Database: Digital Atlas of the Earth, USGS Digital Data Series DDS-62-H, Flagstaff, AZ.
•  
• Streams: non-perennial and perennial
• P. Hearn, Jr., T. Hare, P. Schruben, D. Sherrill, C. Lamar, and P. Tsushima, 2003. Global GIS Database: Digital Atlas of the Earth, USGS Digital Data Series DDS-62-H, Flagstaff, AZ.

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Pathogen

• Japanese encephalitis
• Non-linear discriminant cluster analysis (see Rogers, D.J. 2006.
• Models for vectors and vector-borne diseases. Advances in Parasitology 62, 1 – 35).
• The International Research Partnership for Infectious Diseases (INTREPID) - 2006 Manager: Monica Faeth-Myers
• Database Development: Dr. Simon Hay and Dr. Carlos Guerra
• Image Processing: Dr. Simon Hay and Prof. David Rogers
• Model development: Ben McCormick and Prof. David Rogers
• Spatial Ecology and Epidemiology Research Group, University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
• david.rogers@zoo.ox.ac.uk
•  
• Dengue
• Non-linear discriminant cluster analysis (see Rogers, D.J. 2006.
• Models for vectors and vector-borne diseases. Advances in Parasitology 62, 1 – 35).
• The International Research Partnership for Infectious Diseases (INTREPID) - 2006 Manager: Monica Faeth-Myers
• Database Development: Dr. Simon Hay and Dr. Carlos Guerra
• Image Processing: Dr. Simon Hay and Prof. David Rogers
• Model development: Ben McCormick and Prof. David Rogers
• Spatial Ecology and Epidemiology Research Group, University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
• david.rogers@zoo.ox.ac.uk
•  
• Rift Valley Fever
• Non-linear discriminant cluster analysis (see Rogers, D.J. 2006.
• Models for vectors and vector-borne diseases. Advances in Parasitology 62, 1 – 35).
• The International Research Partnership for Infectious Diseases (INTREPID) - 2006 Manager: Monica Faeth-Myers
• Database Development: Dr. Simon Hay and Dr. Carlos Guerra
• Image Processing: Dr. Simon Hay and Prof. David Rogers
• Model development: Ben McCormick and Prof. David Rogers
• Spatial Ecology and Epidemiology Research Group, University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
• david.rogers@zoo.ox.ac.uk

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• Rift Valley Fever (GEIS)
• Areas indicated are those within an RVF endemic region or in areas where RVF virus has previously been identified
• DoD-GEIS & NASA/GSFC Project leader: Asaph Anyamba
• from the DoD-GEISWeb RVF page http://www.geis.fhp.osd.mil/GEIS/SurveillanceActivities/RVFWeb/indexRVF.asp
• asaph.anyamba-1@nasa.gov
•  
• Yellow Fever
• Non-linear discriminant cluster analysis (see Rogers, D.J. 2006.
• Models for vectors and vector-borne diseases. Advances in Parasitology 62, 1 – 35).
• The International Research Partnership for Infectious Diseases (INTREPID) - 2006 Manager: Monica Faeth-Myers
• Database Development: Dr. Simon Hay and Dr. Carlos Guerra
• Image Processing: Dr. Simon Hay and Prof. David Rogers
• Model development: Ben McCormick and Prof. David Rogers
• Spatial Ecology and Epidemiology Research Group, University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
• david.rogers@zoo.ox.ac.uk
•  
• Spatial limits and endemic levels of Plasmodium falciparum in 2005.
• Hypoendemic, Mesoendemic and Hyper-holoendemic
• Several sources of information on malaria risk (notably international travel health guidelines on malaria chemoprophylaxis, altitude limits for dominant vectors, climate limits for malaria transmission and human population density thresholds) have been combined in a GIS to generate this map. See Guerra et al. (2006) Advances in Parasitology 62: 157 – 179 and Guerra et al. (2006) Trends in Parasitology 22: 353 – 358 for details.
• The method for defining the endemic levels within these limits can be found in Snow et al. (2005) Nature 434: 214 – 217.
• This map layer was digitized from an image file that was available from the Malaria Atlas Project http://www.map.ox.ac.uk/index.htm, and is provided here only as a guide. Errors of translation and geopositioning may have occurred, particularly in coastal areas, that were not present on the original image.
•  
• Spatial limits and endemic levels of Plasmodium vivax in 2005.
• Several sources of information on malaria risk (notably international travel health guidelines on malaria chemoprophylaxis, altitude limits for dominant vectors, climate limits for malaria transmission and human population density thresholds) have been combined in a GIS to generate this map. See Guerra et al. (2006) Advances in Parasitology 62: 157 – 179 and Guerra et al. (2006) Trends in Parasitology 22: 353 – 358 for details.
• The method for defining the endemic levels within these limits can be found in Snow et al. (2005) Nature 434: 214 – 217.
• This map layer was digitized from an image file that was available from the Malaria Atlas Project http://www.map.ox.ac.uk/index.htm, and is provided here only as a guide. Errors of translation and geopositioning may have occurred, particularly in coastal areas, that were not present on the original image.
•  
• Spatial limits and endemic levels of Plasmodium falciparum in 2007.
• Stable (where PfAPI greater than or equal to 0.1 per thousand pa) and Unstable (where PfAPI < 0.1 per thousand pa)
• Uses nationally reported case-incidence data, medical intelligence, and biological rules of transmission exclusion, using temperature and aridity limits informed by the bionomics of dominant Anopheles vector species. See Guerra, C.A., Gikandi, P.W., Tatem, A.J., Noor, A.M., Smith, D.L., Hay, S.I. & Snow, R.W. (2008). The limits and intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: implications for malaria control and elimination worldwide. PLoS Med, 5(2):e38, and the Malaria Atlas Project http://www.map.ox.ac.uk/index.htm for details.
•  
Spatial limits and endemic levels of Plasmodium vivax in 2007.
• Uses nationally reported case-incidence data, medical intelligence, and biological rules of transmission exclusion, using temperature and aridity limits informed by the bionomics of dominant Anopheles vector species. See Guerra, C.A., Gikandi, P.W., Tatem, A.J., Noor, A.M., Smith, D.L., Hay, S.I. & Snow, R.W. (2008). The limits and intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: implications for malaria control and elimination worldwide. PLoS Med, 5(2):e38, and the Malaria Atlas Project http://www.map.ox.ac.uk/index.htm for details.

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Vector

• Anopheles minimus_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-03-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.04degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: 0.05 omission
• NumberUniquePoints: 73
• EnvironmentalLayers: 59 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Rueda, L.M., Peterson, A.T. and Wilkerson, R.C. (2008). Potential distribution of two species in the medically important Anopheles minimus complex (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 45(5): 852-860.
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_minimus 1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel: An_minimus 1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. minimus (161KB)

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• Anopheles harrisoni_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-03-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.04degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: 0.05 omission
• NumberUniquePoints: 42
• EnvironmentalLayers: 59 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Rueda, L.M., Peterson, A.T. and Wilkerson, R.C. (2008). Potential distribution of two species in the medically important Anopheles minimus complex (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 45(5): 852-860.
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_harrisoni_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel: An_harrisoni_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. harrisoni (161KB)

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• Anopheles sinensis_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 80
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_sinensis_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel: An_sinensis_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. sinensis (282KB)

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• Anopheles kleini_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 32
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_kleini_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel:An_kleini_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. kleini (282KB)

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• Anopheles pullus_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 33
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_pullus_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel:An_pullus_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. pullus (282KB)

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• Anopheles belenrae_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 36
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_belenrae_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel:An_belenrae_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. belenrae (282KB)

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• Anopheles lindesayi_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 9
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_lindesayi_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel:An_lindesayi_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. lindesayi (282KB)

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• Anopheles koreicus_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 9
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_koreicus_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel:An_koreicus_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. koreicus (282KB)

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• Anopheles lesteri_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 12
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_lesteri_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel:An_lesteri_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. lesteri (282KB)

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• Anopheles sineroides_Foley_Binary_1
• SubmitterOrganization: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRAIR, Division of Entomology)
• SubmitterWebSite: http://www.wrbu.org/
• SubmitterPerson: Foley DH, Wilkerson RC
• SubmitterEmail: foleydes@si.edu and wilkersonr@si.edu
• SubmitterAddress: Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit MSC MRC534 Smithsonian Institution 4210 Silver Hill Rd Suitland MD 20746 USA
• DateLastModified: 2008-10-28
• InformationWithheld: No data
• SpatialResolution: 0.0083degrees
• ModelDescription: Consensus by intersection of models by GARP (Desktop GARP 1.1.3, Scachetti-Pereira 2003) and Maxent 2.2.0 (Phillips 2006)
• LayerClasses: 2
• Threshold: lowest presence threshold
• NumberUniquePoints: 20
• EnvironmentalLayers: 86 layers reduced to 15 by PCA
• RelatedInformation: Foley, D.H., Klein, T.A., Kim, H-C., Sames W.J., Wilkerson R.C. and Rueda, L.M. The geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J. Med. Entomol. (submitted).
• InstitutionCode: USNM
• CollectionCode: MosquitoModel
• CatalogNumber: An_sineroides_1
• GlobalUniqueIdentifier: USNM:MosquitoModel:An_sineroides_1
• Download ESRI Grid files for An. sineroides (282KB)

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